IGUIElement.h

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// Copyright (C) 2002-2011 Nikolaus Gebhardt
// This file is part of the "Irrlicht Engine".
// For conditions of distribution and use, see copyright notice in irrlicht.h

#ifndef __I_GUI_ELEMENT_H_INCLUDED__
#define __I_GUI_ELEMENT_H_INCLUDED__

#include "IAttributeExchangingObject.h"
#include "irrList.h"
#include "rect.h"
#include "irrString.h"
#include "IEventReceiver.h"
#include "EGUIElementTypes.h"
#include "EGUIAlignment.h"
#include "IAttributes.h"

namespace irr
{
namespace gui
{

class IGUIEnvironment;

class IGUIElement : public virtual io::IAttributeExchangingObject, public IEventReceiver
{
public:

        IGUIElement(EGUI_ELEMENT_TYPE type, IGUIEnvironment* environment, IGUIElement* parent,
                s32 id, const core::rect<s32>& rectangle)
                : Parent(0), RelativeRect(rectangle), AbsoluteRect(rectangle),
                AbsoluteClippingRect(rectangle), DesiredRect(rectangle),
                MaxSize(0,0), MinSize(1,1), IsVisible(true), IsEnabled(true),
                IsSubElement(false), NoClip(false), ID(id), IsTabStop(false), TabOrder(-1), IsTabGroup(false),
                AlignLeft(EGUIA_UPPERLEFT), AlignRight(EGUIA_UPPERLEFT), AlignTop(EGUIA_UPPERLEFT), AlignBottom(EGUIA_UPPERLEFT),
                Environment(environment), Type(type)
        {
                #ifdef _DEBUG
                setDebugName("IGUIElement");
                #endif

                // if we were given a parent to attach to
                if (parent)
                {
                        parent->addChildToEnd(this);
                        recalculateAbsolutePosition(true);
                }
        }


        virtual ~IGUIElement()
        {
                // delete all children
                core::list<IGUIElement*>::Iterator it = Children.begin();
                for (; it != Children.end(); ++it)
                {
                        (*it)->Parent = 0;
                        (*it)->drop();
                }
        }


        IGUIElement* getParent() const
        {
                return Parent;
        }


        core::rect<s32> getRelativePosition() const
        {
                return RelativeRect;
        }



        void setRelativePosition(const core::rect<s32>& r)
        {
                if (Parent)
                {
                        const core::rect<s32>& r2 = Parent->getAbsolutePosition();

                        core::dimension2df d((f32)(r2.getSize().Width), (f32)(r2.getSize().Height));

                        if (AlignLeft   == EGUIA_SCALE)
                                ScaleRect.UpperLeftCorner.X = (f32)r.UpperLeftCorner.X / d.Width;
                        if (AlignRight  == EGUIA_SCALE)
                                ScaleRect.LowerRightCorner.X = (f32)r.LowerRightCorner.X / d.Width;
                        if (AlignTop    == EGUIA_SCALE)
                                ScaleRect.UpperLeftCorner.Y = (f32)r.UpperLeftCorner.Y / d.Height;
                        if (AlignBottom == EGUIA_SCALE)
                                ScaleRect.LowerRightCorner.Y = (f32)r.LowerRightCorner.Y / d.Height;
                }

                DesiredRect = r;
                updateAbsolutePosition();
        }


        void setRelativePosition(const core::position2di & position)
        {
                const core::dimension2di mySize = RelativeRect.getSize();
                const core::rect<s32> rectangle(position.X, position.Y,
                                                position.X + mySize.Width, position.Y + mySize.Height);
                setRelativePosition(rectangle);
        }



        void setRelativePositionProportional(const core::rect<f32>& r)
        {
                if (!Parent)
                        return;

                const core::dimension2di& d = Parent->getAbsolutePosition().getSize();

                DesiredRect = core::rect<s32>(
                                        core::floor32((f32)d.Width * r.UpperLeftCorner.X),
                                        core::floor32((f32)d.Height * r.UpperLeftCorner.Y),
                                        core::floor32((f32)d.Width * r.LowerRightCorner.X),
                                        core::floor32((f32)d.Height * r.LowerRightCorner.Y));

                ScaleRect = r;

                updateAbsolutePosition();
        }


        core::rect<s32> getAbsolutePosition() const
        {
                return AbsoluteRect;
        }


        core::rect<s32> getAbsoluteClippingRect() const
        {
                return AbsoluteClippingRect;
        }



        void setNotClipped(bool noClip)
        {
                NoClip = noClip;
                updateAbsolutePosition();
        }



        bool isNotClipped() const
        {
                return NoClip;
        }



        void setMaxSize(core::dimension2du size)
        {
                MaxSize = size;
                updateAbsolutePosition();
        }


        void setMinSize(core::dimension2du size)
        {
                MinSize = size;
                if (MinSize.Width < 1)
                        MinSize.Width = 1;
                if (MinSize.Height < 1)
                        MinSize.Height = 1;
                updateAbsolutePosition();
        }


        void setAlignment(EGUI_ALIGNMENT left, EGUI_ALIGNMENT right, EGUI_ALIGNMENT top, EGUI_ALIGNMENT bottom)
        {
                AlignLeft = left;
                AlignRight = right;
                AlignTop = top;
                AlignBottom = bottom;

                if (Parent)
                {
                        core::rect<s32> r(Parent->getAbsolutePosition());

                        core::dimension2df d((f32)r.getSize().Width, (f32)r.getSize().Height);

                        if (AlignLeft   == EGUIA_SCALE)
                                ScaleRect.UpperLeftCorner.X = (f32)DesiredRect.UpperLeftCorner.X / d.Width;
                        if (AlignRight  == EGUIA_SCALE)
                                ScaleRect.LowerRightCorner.X = (f32)DesiredRect.LowerRightCorner.X / d.Width;
                        if (AlignTop    == EGUIA_SCALE)
                                ScaleRect.UpperLeftCorner.Y = (f32)DesiredRect.UpperLeftCorner.Y / d.Height;
                        if (AlignBottom == EGUIA_SCALE)
                                ScaleRect.LowerRightCorner.Y = (f32)DesiredRect.LowerRightCorner.Y / d.Height;
                }
        }


        virtual void updateAbsolutePosition()
        {
                recalculateAbsolutePosition(false);

                // update all children
                core::list<IGUIElement*>::Iterator it = Children.begin();
                for (; it != Children.end(); ++it)
                {
                        (*it)->updateAbsolutePosition();
                }
        }



        IGUIElement* getElementFromPoint(const core::position2d<s32>& point)
        {
                IGUIElement* target = 0;

                // we have to search from back to front, because later children
                // might be drawn over the top of earlier ones.

                core::list<IGUIElement*>::Iterator it = Children.getLast();

                if (isVisible())
                {
                        while(it != Children.end())
                        {
                                target = (*it)->getElementFromPoint(point);
                                if (target)
                                        return target;

                                --it;
                        }
                }

                if (isVisible() && isPointInside(point))
                        target = this;

                return target;
        }



        virtual bool isPointInside(const core::position2d<s32>& point) const
        {
                return AbsoluteClippingRect.isPointInside(point);
        }


        virtual void addChild(IGUIElement* child)
        {
                addChildToEnd(child);
                if (child)
                {
                        child->updateAbsolutePosition();
                }
        }

        virtual void removeChild(IGUIElement* child)
        {
                core::list<IGUIElement*>::Iterator it = Children.begin();
                for (; it != Children.end(); ++it)
                        if ((*it) == child)
                        {
                                (*it)->Parent = 0;
                                (*it)->drop();
                                Children.erase(it);
                                return;
                        }
        }


        virtual void remove()
        {
                if (Parent)
                        Parent->removeChild(this);
        }


        virtual void draw()
        {
                if ( isVisible() )
                {
                        core::list<IGUIElement*>::Iterator it = Children.begin();
                        for (; it != Children.end(); ++it)
                                (*it)->draw();
                }
        }


        virtual void OnPostRender(u32 timeMs)
        {
                if ( isVisible() )
                {
                        core::list<IGUIElement*>::Iterator it = Children.begin();
                        for (; it != Children.end(); ++it)
                                (*it)->OnPostRender( timeMs );
                }
        }


        virtual void move(core::position2d<s32> absoluteMovement)
        {
                setRelativePosition(DesiredRect + absoluteMovement);
        }


        virtual bool isVisible() const
        {
                _IRR_IMPLEMENT_MANAGED_MARSHALLING_BUGFIX;
                return IsVisible;
        }


        virtual void setVisible(bool visible)
        {
                IsVisible = visible;
        }


        virtual bool isSubElement() const
        {
                _IRR_IMPLEMENT_MANAGED_MARSHALLING_BUGFIX;
                return IsSubElement;
        }



        virtual void setSubElement(bool subElement)
        {
                IsSubElement = subElement;
        }



        void setTabStop(bool enable)
        {
                IsTabStop = enable;
        }


        bool isTabStop() const
        {
                _IRR_IMPLEMENT_MANAGED_MARSHALLING_BUGFIX;
                return IsTabStop;
        }



        void setTabOrder(s32 index)
        {
                // negative = autonumber
                if (index < 0)
                {
                        TabOrder = 0;
                        IGUIElement *el = getTabGroup();
                        while (IsTabGroup && el && el->Parent)
                                el = el->Parent;

                        IGUIElement *first=0, *closest=0;
                        if (el)
                        {
                                // find the highest element number
                                el->getNextElement(-1, true, IsTabGroup, first, closest, true);
                                if (first)
                                {
                                        TabOrder = first->getTabOrder() + 1;
                                }
                        }

                }
                else
                        TabOrder = index;
        }


        s32 getTabOrder() const
        {
                return TabOrder;
        }



        void setTabGroup(bool isGroup)
        {
                IsTabGroup = isGroup;
        }


        bool isTabGroup() const
        {
                _IRR_IMPLEMENT_MANAGED_MARSHALLING_BUGFIX;
                return IsTabGroup;
        }


        IGUIElement* getTabGroup()
        {
                IGUIElement *ret=this;

                while (ret && !ret->isTabGroup())
                        ret = ret->getParent();

                return ret;
        }



        virtual bool isEnabled() const
        {
                if ( isSubElement() && IsEnabled && getParent() )
                        return getParent()->isEnabled();

                _IRR_IMPLEMENT_MANAGED_MARSHALLING_BUGFIX;
                return IsEnabled;
        }


        virtual void setEnabled(bool enabled)
        {
                IsEnabled = enabled;
        }


        virtual void setText(const wchar_t* text)
        {
                Text = text;
        }


        virtual const wchar_t* getText() const
        {
                return Text.c_str();
        }


        virtual void setToolTipText(const wchar_t* text)
        {
                ToolTipText = text;
        }


        virtual const core::stringw& getToolTipText() const
        {
                return ToolTipText;
        }


        virtual s32 getID() const
        {
                return ID;
        }


        virtual void setID(s32 id)
        {
                ID = id;
        }


        virtual bool OnEvent(const SEvent& event)
        {
                return Parent ? Parent->OnEvent(event) : false;
        }



        virtual bool bringToFront(IGUIElement* element)
        {
                core::list<IGUIElement*>::Iterator it = Children.begin();
                for (; it != Children.end(); ++it)
                {
                        if (element == (*it))
                        {
                                Children.erase(it);
                                Children.push_back(element);
                                return true;
                        }
                }

                _IRR_IMPLEMENT_MANAGED_MARSHALLING_BUGFIX;
                return false;
        }



        virtual bool sendToBack(IGUIElement* child)
        {
                core::list<IGUIElement*>::Iterator it = Children.begin();
                if (child == (*it))     // already there
                        return true;
                for (; it != Children.end(); ++it)
                {
                        if (child == (*it))
                        {
                                Children.erase(it);
                                Children.push_front(child);
                                return true;
                        }
                }

                _IRR_IMPLEMENT_MANAGED_MARSHALLING_BUGFIX;
                return false;
        }

        virtual const core::list<IGUIElement*>& getChildren() const
        {
                return Children;
        }



        virtual IGUIElement* getElementFromId(s32 id, bool searchchildren=false) const
        {
                IGUIElement* e = 0;

                core::list<IGUIElement*>::ConstIterator it = Children.begin();
                for (; it != Children.end(); ++it)
                {
                        if ((*it)->getID() == id)
                                return (*it);

                        if (searchchildren)
                                e = (*it)->getElementFromId(id, true);

                        if (e)
                                return e;
                }

                return e;
        }


        bool isMyChild(IGUIElement* child) const
        {
                if (!child)
                        return false;
                do
                {
                        if (child->Parent)
                                child = child->Parent;

                } while (child->Parent && child != this);

                _IRR_IMPLEMENT_MANAGED_MARSHALLING_BUGFIX;
                return child == this;
        }



        bool getNextElement(s32 startOrder, bool reverse, bool group,
                IGUIElement*& first, IGUIElement*& closest, bool includeInvisible=false) const
        {
                // we'll stop searching if we find this number
                s32 wanted = startOrder + ( reverse ? -1 : 1 );
                if (wanted==-2)
                        wanted = 1073741824; // maximum s32

                core::list<IGUIElement*>::ConstIterator it = Children.begin();

                s32 closestOrder, currentOrder;

                while(it != Children.end())
                {
                        // ignore invisible elements and their children
                        if ( ( (*it)->isVisible() || includeInvisible ) &&
                                (group == true || (*it)->isTabGroup() == false) )
                        {
                                // only check tab stops and those with the same group status
                                if ((*it)->isTabStop() && ((*it)->isTabGroup() == group))
                                {
                                        currentOrder = (*it)->getTabOrder();

                                        // is this what we're looking for?
                                        if (currentOrder == wanted)
                                        {
                                                closest = *it;
                                                return true;
                                        }

                                        // is it closer than the current closest?
                                        if (closest)
                                        {
                                                closestOrder = closest->getTabOrder();
                                                if ( ( reverse && currentOrder > closestOrder && currentOrder < startOrder)
                                                        ||(!reverse && currentOrder < closestOrder && currentOrder > startOrder))
                                                {
                                                        closest = *it;
                                                }
                                        }
                                        else
                                        if ( (reverse && currentOrder < startOrder) || (!reverse && currentOrder > startOrder) )
                                        {
                                                closest = *it;
                                        }

                                        // is it before the current first?
                                        if (first)
                                        {
                                                closestOrder = first->getTabOrder();

                                                if ( (reverse && closestOrder < currentOrder) || (!reverse && closestOrder > currentOrder) )
                                                {
                                                        first = *it;
                                                }
                                        }
                                        else
                                        {
                                                first = *it;
                                        }
                                }
                                // search within children
                                if ((*it)->getNextElement(startOrder, reverse, group, first, closest))
                                {
                                        _IRR_IMPLEMENT_MANAGED_MARSHALLING_BUGFIX;
                                        return true;
                                }
                        }
                        ++it;
                }
                _IRR_IMPLEMENT_MANAGED_MARSHALLING_BUGFIX;
                return false;
        }



        EGUI_ELEMENT_TYPE getType() const
        {
                return Type;
        }


        virtual bool hasType(EGUI_ELEMENT_TYPE type) const
        {
                return type == Type;
        }



        virtual const c8* getTypeName() const
        {
                return GUIElementTypeNames[Type];
        }



        virtual void serializeAttributes(io::IAttributes* out, io::SAttributeReadWriteOptions* options=0) const
        {
                out->addInt("Id", ID );
                out->addString("Caption", getText());
                out->addRect("Rect", DesiredRect);
                out->addPosition2d("MinSize", core::position2di(MinSize.Width, MinSize.Height));
                out->addPosition2d("MaxSize", core::position2di(MaxSize.Width, MaxSize.Height));
                out->addEnum("LeftAlign", AlignLeft, GUIAlignmentNames);
                out->addEnum("RightAlign", AlignRight, GUIAlignmentNames);
                out->addEnum("TopAlign", AlignTop, GUIAlignmentNames);
                out->addEnum("BottomAlign", AlignBottom, GUIAlignmentNames);
                out->addBool("Visible", IsVisible);
                out->addBool("Enabled", IsEnabled);
                out->addBool("TabStop", IsTabStop);
                out->addBool("TabGroup", IsTabGroup);
                out->addInt("TabOrder", TabOrder);
                out->addBool("NoClip", NoClip);
        }



        virtual void deserializeAttributes(io::IAttributes* in, io::SAttributeReadWriteOptions* options=0)
        {
                setID(in->getAttributeAsInt("Id"));
                setText(in->getAttributeAsStringW("Caption").c_str());
                setVisible(in->getAttributeAsBool("Visible"));
                setEnabled(in->getAttributeAsBool("Enabled"));
                IsTabStop = in->getAttributeAsBool("TabStop");
                IsTabGroup = in->getAttributeAsBool("TabGroup");
                TabOrder = in->getAttributeAsInt("TabOrder");

                core::position2di p = in->getAttributeAsPosition2d("MaxSize");
                setMaxSize(core::dimension2du(p.X,p.Y));

                p = in->getAttributeAsPosition2d("MinSize");
                setMinSize(core::dimension2du(p.X,p.Y));

                setAlignment((EGUI_ALIGNMENT) in->getAttributeAsEnumeration("LeftAlign", GUIAlignmentNames),
                        (EGUI_ALIGNMENT)in->getAttributeAsEnumeration("RightAlign", GUIAlignmentNames),
                        (EGUI_ALIGNMENT)in->getAttributeAsEnumeration("TopAlign", GUIAlignmentNames),
                        (EGUI_ALIGNMENT)in->getAttributeAsEnumeration("BottomAlign", GUIAlignmentNames));

                setRelativePosition(in->getAttributeAsRect("Rect"));

                setNotClipped(in->getAttributeAsBool("NoClip"));
        }

protected:
        // not virtual because needed in constructor
        void addChildToEnd(IGUIElement* child)
        {
                if (child)
                {
                        child->grab(); // prevent destruction when removed
                        child->remove(); // remove from old parent
                        child->LastParentRect = getAbsolutePosition();
                        child->Parent = this;
                        Children.push_back(child);
                }
        }

        // not virtual because needed in constructor
        void recalculateAbsolutePosition(bool recursive)
        {
                core::rect<s32> parentAbsolute(0,0,0,0);
                core::rect<s32> parentAbsoluteClip;
                f32 fw=0.f, fh=0.f;

                if (Parent)
                {
                        parentAbsolute = Parent->AbsoluteRect;

                        if (NoClip)
                        {
                                IGUIElement* p=this;
                                while (p && p->Parent)
                                        p = p->Parent;
                                parentAbsoluteClip = p->AbsoluteClippingRect;
                        }
                        else
                                parentAbsoluteClip = Parent->AbsoluteClippingRect;
                }

                const s32 diffx = parentAbsolute.getWidth() - LastParentRect.getWidth();
                const s32 diffy = parentAbsolute.getHeight() - LastParentRect.getHeight();

                if (AlignLeft == EGUIA_SCALE || AlignRight == EGUIA_SCALE)
                        fw = (f32)parentAbsolute.getWidth();

                if (AlignTop == EGUIA_SCALE || AlignBottom == EGUIA_SCALE)
                        fh = (f32)parentAbsolute.getHeight();

                switch (AlignLeft)
                {
                        case EGUIA_UPPERLEFT:
                                break;
                        case EGUIA_LOWERRIGHT:
                                DesiredRect.UpperLeftCorner.X += diffx;
                                break;
                        case EGUIA_CENTER:
                                DesiredRect.UpperLeftCorner.X += diffx/2;
                                break;
                        case EGUIA_SCALE:
                                DesiredRect.UpperLeftCorner.X = core::round32(ScaleRect.UpperLeftCorner.X * fw);
                                break;
                }

                switch (AlignRight)
                {
                        case EGUIA_UPPERLEFT:
                                break;
                        case EGUIA_LOWERRIGHT:
                                DesiredRect.LowerRightCorner.X += diffx;
                                break;
                        case EGUIA_CENTER:
                                DesiredRect.LowerRightCorner.X += diffx/2;
                                break;
                        case EGUIA_SCALE:
                                DesiredRect.LowerRightCorner.X = core::round32(ScaleRect.LowerRightCorner.X * fw);
                                break;
                }

                switch (AlignTop)
                {
                        case EGUIA_UPPERLEFT:
                                break;
                        case EGUIA_LOWERRIGHT:
                                DesiredRect.UpperLeftCorner.Y += diffy;
                                break;
                        case EGUIA_CENTER:
                                DesiredRect.UpperLeftCorner.Y += diffy/2;
                                break;
                        case EGUIA_SCALE:
                                DesiredRect.UpperLeftCorner.Y = core::round32(ScaleRect.UpperLeftCorner.Y * fh);
                                break;
                }

                switch (AlignBottom)
                {
                        case EGUIA_UPPERLEFT:
                                break;
                        case EGUIA_LOWERRIGHT:
                                DesiredRect.LowerRightCorner.Y += diffy;
                                break;
                        case EGUIA_CENTER:
                                DesiredRect.LowerRightCorner.Y += diffy/2;
                                break;
                        case EGUIA_SCALE:
                                DesiredRect.LowerRightCorner.Y = core::round32(ScaleRect.LowerRightCorner.Y * fh);
                                break;
                }

                RelativeRect = DesiredRect;

                const s32 w = RelativeRect.getWidth();
                const s32 h = RelativeRect.getHeight();

                // make sure the desired rectangle is allowed
                if (w < (s32)MinSize.Width)
                        RelativeRect.LowerRightCorner.X = RelativeRect.UpperLeftCorner.X + MinSize.Width;
                if (h < (s32)MinSize.Height)
                        RelativeRect.LowerRightCorner.Y = RelativeRect.UpperLeftCorner.Y + MinSize.Height;
                if (MaxSize.Width && w > (s32)MaxSize.Width)
                        RelativeRect.LowerRightCorner.X = RelativeRect.UpperLeftCorner.X + MaxSize.Width;
                if (MaxSize.Height && h > (s32)MaxSize.Height)
                        RelativeRect.LowerRightCorner.Y = RelativeRect.UpperLeftCorner.Y + MaxSize.Height;

                RelativeRect.repair();

                AbsoluteRect = RelativeRect + parentAbsolute.UpperLeftCorner;

                if (!Parent)
                        parentAbsoluteClip = AbsoluteRect;

                AbsoluteClippingRect = AbsoluteRect;
                AbsoluteClippingRect.clipAgainst(parentAbsoluteClip);

                LastParentRect = parentAbsolute;

                if ( recursive )
                {
                        // update all children
                        core::list<IGUIElement*>::Iterator it = Children.begin();
                        for (; it != Children.end(); ++it)
                        {
                                (*it)->recalculateAbsolutePosition(recursive);
                        }
                }
        }

protected:

        core::list<IGUIElement*> Children;

        IGUIElement* Parent;

        core::rect<s32> RelativeRect;

        core::rect<s32> AbsoluteRect;

        core::rect<s32> AbsoluteClippingRect;

        core::rect<s32> DesiredRect;

        core::rect<s32> LastParentRect;

        core::rect<f32> ScaleRect;

        core::dimension2du MaxSize, MinSize;

        bool IsVisible;

        bool IsEnabled;

        bool IsSubElement;

        bool NoClip;

        core::stringw Text;

        core::stringw ToolTipText;

        s32 ID;

        bool IsTabStop;

        s32 TabOrder;

        bool IsTabGroup;

        EGUI_ALIGNMENT AlignLeft, AlignRight, AlignTop, AlignBottom;

        IGUIEnvironment* Environment;

        EGUI_ELEMENT_TYPE Type;
};


} // end namespace gui
} // end namespace irr

#endif